Mr. Gill's Humanities 8 - Roman Empire Research Project
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Don't forget to keep track of your sources and complete a bibliography.
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Library Catalogue
Find a list of all the books on Ancient Rome that are in Clayton Heights Library.
Find a list of all the books on Ancient Rome that are in Clayton Heights Library.
Suggested Websites
A Timeline of the Life of Julius Caesar When Julius Caesar was a young boy, the Roman Republic struggled with corruption and control. The leaders knew something needed to be done, but didn’t know how to fix the situation. One man rose through the ranks of the military and politics to gain the power to make those reforms: Lucius Cornelius Sulla. He wrote the script to power that Julius Caesar would follow years later. Read a biography of Sulla, followed by a profile of Julius Caesar in an easy-to-read timeline. Interestingly, both...
Ancient Rome The Roman Empire, at its height, reached far and wide, and thrived between the 10th and 1st centuries B.C. The fields of law, art, and literature flourished, while the fields of architecture and technology saw great advancements. Readers will learn about this great empire through a series of videos that chronicle the rise and fall of an empire. Readers will be introduced to great emperors such as Caesar, Nero, and Constantine, and will learn about how they ruled the Roman Empire.
Ancient Rome The settlement of Rome began 3,000 years ago with shepherds and farmers. Within 1,000 years, Rome had become a powerful city-state and the center of a vast empire. Explore how the Roman Republic conquered all of Italy and then the Mediterranean. Learn about the ancient Roman religion. Roman soldiers were professionals who served for twenty years or more. Roman senators were noblemen who held top positions in the government. Read about Roman emperors and the assassination of Julius Caesar.
Do You Know the Romans? Discover the role of the Roman senate. Who was the emperor at the peak of the Roman Empire? Learn about the languages spoken, breakfast foods eaten, and floor decorations in Roman Empire. Explore the vast size of the empire as you take a look into the lives of gladiators, slaves, soldiers, and the rich. Identify when Rome invaded Britain. Investigate the duties of different jobs in Roman times. Find out how Rome contributed to architecture.
Julius Caesar Learn about Julius Caesar and how he changed the course of Roman history from the PBS web site on The Roman Empire. Discover how this shrewd politician and military leader allied himself against the nobility even though he was born into an aristocratic family. Read about how he formed connections with two rivals, Pompey and Crassus, to form a triumvirate and gain power. Find out how Julius Caesar became dictator of Rome and, although his reign was short, began a brand new age for Rome.
Julius Caesar Gaius Julius Caesar (100 BC – 44 BC) was quoted as saying, “I came, I saw, I conquered.” He was a Roman general and politician credited with changing the Roman republic into the Roman Empire. Caesar was born to a patrician family and was the nephew of Gaius Marius, whose rival was Cornelius Sulla. When Sulla gained control of Rome, Caesar was stripped of all property and forced into hiding, so he joined the army. After Sulla died, Caesar returned.
Julius Caesar (100BC - 44BC) The BBC presents this article about Julius Caesar and explains his contribution that made him an historic figure. Caesar was a general of the Roman republic and a politician. He was able to extend the Roman Empire before gaining the title of dictator of Rome. Caesar came from a socially distinguished family that was patrician. During his reign of power, Caesar worked on these reforms, relieving debt, enlarging the senate, and building the Forum Iulium.
Julius Caesar: Historical Background Julius Caesar is one of the most famous and influential statesmen from ancient Rome. Visit this web site, created by a Classics professor, to learn of the details of his life and his career. Arranged in chronological order, you will start at Caesar's birth around 100 BCE and end with his assassination in 44 BCE. Find out how he gained military and political strength, creating powerful allies and enemies as he pursued power and control.
Primary History - Romans The ancient Romans worshipped many gods and goddesses. They told many stories, or myths about these gods and goddesses which helped to explain the things that existed in the world. On this site, you can learn about the ancient city of Rome and the Roman Empire. You can read about the Roman army, the Roman family, and how children were educated during ancient Roman times. This kid's Web site contains facts, quizzes, timelines, games, and activities about Rome and the Roman people.
Republic to Empire In the Roman republic of two thousand years ago, order had given way to chaos in the Senate. Senators who had been elected by the people fought for power, and anarchy ensued. Although Rome ruled the world, it was falling apart within. Discover how Julius Caesar gained powerful friends and enemies, earning power, respect, and wealth before he was assassinated. Find out why Augustus and Antony conspired to destroy Caesar's enemies, and how Augustus attacked his former ally and emerged as emperor.
Roman Art Learn everything you ever wanted to know about Roman art from 500 B.C. to 500 A.D. Romans excelled in everything from military skills to engineering and architecture. But when it came to art, they considered Grecian art to be superior so they patterned their art after the Greeks’, especially when it came to portrait sculpture, painting, and decorative arts.
Roman Art (c. 500 BCE – 400 CE) Of all the ancient civilizations, the multicultural society of the Roman Empire most resembles today’s world. The map shows how expansive that empire was, and Roman architecture and art influenced many of the cultures of the conquered countries. Roman artists imitated the Greeks art at first, but they eventually came into their own style.
Roman Public Health Ancient Romans were very advanced when it came to public health. Their belief in personal health and hygiene, along with their distrust of Greek doctors and a desire to keep their army strong and healthy, led them to create aqueducts, public baths, sewers, public latrines, and hospitals. Examine some of the Romans' ideas about disease and how and why they went about creating a health-conscious population.
Rome The Roman Empire was based on a culture and civilization that is still with us today in many of our institutions. Come and explore this fascinating world. Learn how the Empire grew and was maintained. Meet some of the people who lived there; the rulers, soldiers, craftsmen, and slaves. Read about the daily life, both public and private, of its citizens and how they developed the Latin alphabet that is still used today.
Rome: People Many centuries ago, Roman society was divided into different social groups. Learn about Rome's social classes at this web site, which is divided into five sections. Click on Rulers to learn about Rome's ruling class, including the emperor. Next, click on Senators. Rome's Soldiers are covered next, in a link that describes their contributions to the Roman Empire. The next section is titled Craftsmen and Merchants. The last section, Slaves, describes how people were brought to Rome and sold.
Social Class and Public Display Ancient Rome was a very class-conscious society. Learn about Rome's social hierarchy in this article. First, find a chart of Rome's social classes, arranged in descending order of Senators, Equestrians, Commons, Freed people, and Slaves. This chart also illustrates possible mobility between various classes, and the fact that most Romans were grouped into the middle section, of Commons.
Social Pecking Order in the Roman World Valerie Hope, a lecturer and researcher of Roman customs, has provided this seven-page article on Roman society for the BBC's web site. In the first page, Legal status, read about the distinctions in status in Roman society, especially between those who were free and those who were slaves. Other pages discuss Citizen and non-citizen status, Evaluating status, Wealth, influence, and connections, Social mobility, and Status symbols.
Spread of Christianity in the Roman Empire, to A.D. 600 Beginning near Jerusalem in the 1st century, Christianity blended Jewish beliefs and the teachings of Jesus. In less than 600 years, it became the most widespread religion in the countries surrounding the Mediterranean Sea. This map shows the spread of Christianity over the centuries. Compare the areas dominated by Christianity to the borders of the Roman Empire. In the beginning, early Christians were persecuted.
The Ancient Romans There was a time in Rome where a group of people called the Etruscans ruled over the country. However, the Etruscans were finally overthrown, and a new government was formed in Rome. Rome's Republic government served them well for the next 500 years. But, Rome went through many conquests. This history Web site about ancient Rome covers topics such as: Roman Religion, Roman Conquest, The Punic Wars, Julius Caesar, Julian Emperors, Good Emperors, Pax Romana, The Spread of Christianity.
The Fall of Rome An article on the decline and fall of Rome is accompanied by a variety of information in the margins of the page. You will find an overview of the article, a detailed believe it or not filled with interesting facts about the figures and events that took place in this time period, and a quiz that you can access to test your knowledge on the information in this article.
The Fall of Rome Unsustainable conquest and internal decay contributed to the fall of the vast Roman Empire, but barbarian attacks played a significant role. The Huns came from Asia's Central Steppe to push the Visigoths and Vandals over the borders of the Roman Empire. Visigoths crossed the Danube River and Vandals crossed the Rhine River into Roman territory. Battles broke out, and both groups sacked Rome. The eastern part of the Roman Empire endured until Constantinople was sacked by Muslims.
The Fall of Rome Roman culture and roads survived, but the Roman Empire gradually fell to the Goths, Vandals, and Huns. One problem with the Roman Empire is that the emperors spent a lot of money even when times were bad economically. The emperors in Eastern Rome took most of the profits before they reached Western Rome. The patricians kept raising taxes for the poor so they wouldn't have to pay taxes themselves. Bribing the poor with bread and free entertainment only worked for so long.
The Fall of the Roman Empire A vivid description of the fall or Rome tells you how the Visigoths destroyed Roe and left the city destroyed and in the hands of a person who was not Roman. This article on the fall of Rome also tells you about the rise of Christianity and Emperor Constantine. A map of the various invasions of the Roman Empire is provided and you will learn exactly how Constantine's army invaded the area and had a great advantage over others.
The Fall of the Roman Republic The Roman Republic had the trappings of a democracy in the second century B.C. Fast forward to a century later, and the Roman Empire was under the control of a single leader. In the time of the free republic, the power belonged to the people, although the rich still had more than their fair share of power. In fact, the Roman Republic served as a model for the American system many centuries later.
The First Triumvirate If you are studying the history of Rome, you will need to learn about the importance of the First Triumvirate. Formed by Julius Caesar, Pompey, and Marcus Licinius Crassus, the Triumvirate succeeded in moving power away from the Senate and marked a transition in Rome from a republic to an empire. Read this online article to learn about how the First Triumvirate was formed, what each man brought to the alliance, and why the triumvirate was advantageous for all three.
The Roman Empire For centuries, Rome was ruled by an emperor. Julius Caesar passed power to Caesar Augustus, who kept the Senate under his control. Augustus built roads, aqueducts, schools, and libraries. Roman architecture used arches, domes, and underwater cement made of volcanic ash. The empire expanded, but Rome experienced a time of peace. People begin to travel, and trade thrived. As long as people didn't rebel or refuse to worship Roman gods, Romans got bathhouses and free entertainment.
The Roman Empire in the First Century Join PBS as they take you on adventure where you will uncover the secrets of the ancient Roman civilization. In your experience you will examine every aspect of social life in this culture, from the Roman Empire itself; to its emperors, leaders, and influential members; and finally to the single unit of family life in ancient Rome. The material is very informative and offers a great look at how the civilization lived.
The Roman Empire: Introducing Some Key Terms The culture and identity of the Roman Empire can be easier comprehended by knowing key terms and basic concepts. As you work your way through this online course, you can learn these terms and concepts. The lesson begins with a video that introduces the Roman world. Find out what is considered to be the Roman Empire and what it meant to be Roman. Learn about Augustus and the beginning of the Roman Empire and discover how territory was acquired.
The Roman Empire. Or Republic. Or... Which Was It? Explore many centuries of Roman history in 12 minutes as you learn about how Rome went from being the Roman Republic to becoming an empire. The Roman Republic combined an aristocracy, monarchy, and democracy. The Senate was an aristocracy of elite patricians. Two consuls were chosen as chief executives. A dictator, usually a general, could take over if the Republic was in danger. Julius Caesar became consul and then the governor of Gaul. Pompey recalled Caesar to strip him of his power, but...
The Roman Republic Before Rome became an empire, it was a republic. A great city rose out of a legend and small farming settlements. The Etruscans conquered them, but the Patricians and Plebeians plotted to overthrow them. The Patricians at first ignored the needs of the Plebeians until the Plebeians refused to work. The Romans borrowed elements of civilization from the Greeks and Etruscans. Through wars and alliances, Rome grew and the Roman legions became powerful.
The Romans: Society An overview of Roman social structure is provided in three sections. Read first about the two primary classes of Roman society, the patricians and the plebians. The second section discusses the Roman classes throughout the age of the empire, from 27 B.C. through 1453 A.D. During this time, Rome's society included the additional social classes of the nobility, the middle class, and the army. The third section describes the structure and importance of the Roman Senate.
The Visigoths Sack Rome The Roman Empire has spread out over a large portion of Europe and part of Africa before Germanic peoples threatened their survival in the 4th century. When Emperor Theodosius died, the empire was divided between his sons. Roman General Stilicho fought against Alaric's army of Visigoths, hoping for an alliance but being beheaded as a traitor. Alaric simply wanted a place and resources for his people, but the Romans refused. Roman slaved helped the Visigoths loot and burn the city of Rome.
Source: WebPath Express
A Timeline of the Life of Julius Caesar When Julius Caesar was a young boy, the Roman Republic struggled with corruption and control. The leaders knew something needed to be done, but didn’t know how to fix the situation. One man rose through the ranks of the military and politics to gain the power to make those reforms: Lucius Cornelius Sulla. He wrote the script to power that Julius Caesar would follow years later. Read a biography of Sulla, followed by a profile of Julius Caesar in an easy-to-read timeline. Interestingly, both...
Ancient Rome The Roman Empire, at its height, reached far and wide, and thrived between the 10th and 1st centuries B.C. The fields of law, art, and literature flourished, while the fields of architecture and technology saw great advancements. Readers will learn about this great empire through a series of videos that chronicle the rise and fall of an empire. Readers will be introduced to great emperors such as Caesar, Nero, and Constantine, and will learn about how they ruled the Roman Empire.
Ancient Rome The settlement of Rome began 3,000 years ago with shepherds and farmers. Within 1,000 years, Rome had become a powerful city-state and the center of a vast empire. Explore how the Roman Republic conquered all of Italy and then the Mediterranean. Learn about the ancient Roman religion. Roman soldiers were professionals who served for twenty years or more. Roman senators were noblemen who held top positions in the government. Read about Roman emperors and the assassination of Julius Caesar.
Do You Know the Romans? Discover the role of the Roman senate. Who was the emperor at the peak of the Roman Empire? Learn about the languages spoken, breakfast foods eaten, and floor decorations in Roman Empire. Explore the vast size of the empire as you take a look into the lives of gladiators, slaves, soldiers, and the rich. Identify when Rome invaded Britain. Investigate the duties of different jobs in Roman times. Find out how Rome contributed to architecture.
Julius Caesar Learn about Julius Caesar and how he changed the course of Roman history from the PBS web site on The Roman Empire. Discover how this shrewd politician and military leader allied himself against the nobility even though he was born into an aristocratic family. Read about how he formed connections with two rivals, Pompey and Crassus, to form a triumvirate and gain power. Find out how Julius Caesar became dictator of Rome and, although his reign was short, began a brand new age for Rome.
Julius Caesar Gaius Julius Caesar (100 BC – 44 BC) was quoted as saying, “I came, I saw, I conquered.” He was a Roman general and politician credited with changing the Roman republic into the Roman Empire. Caesar was born to a patrician family and was the nephew of Gaius Marius, whose rival was Cornelius Sulla. When Sulla gained control of Rome, Caesar was stripped of all property and forced into hiding, so he joined the army. After Sulla died, Caesar returned.
Julius Caesar (100BC - 44BC) The BBC presents this article about Julius Caesar and explains his contribution that made him an historic figure. Caesar was a general of the Roman republic and a politician. He was able to extend the Roman Empire before gaining the title of dictator of Rome. Caesar came from a socially distinguished family that was patrician. During his reign of power, Caesar worked on these reforms, relieving debt, enlarging the senate, and building the Forum Iulium.
Julius Caesar: Historical Background Julius Caesar is one of the most famous and influential statesmen from ancient Rome. Visit this web site, created by a Classics professor, to learn of the details of his life and his career. Arranged in chronological order, you will start at Caesar's birth around 100 BCE and end with his assassination in 44 BCE. Find out how he gained military and political strength, creating powerful allies and enemies as he pursued power and control.
Primary History - Romans The ancient Romans worshipped many gods and goddesses. They told many stories, or myths about these gods and goddesses which helped to explain the things that existed in the world. On this site, you can learn about the ancient city of Rome and the Roman Empire. You can read about the Roman army, the Roman family, and how children were educated during ancient Roman times. This kid's Web site contains facts, quizzes, timelines, games, and activities about Rome and the Roman people.
Republic to Empire In the Roman republic of two thousand years ago, order had given way to chaos in the Senate. Senators who had been elected by the people fought for power, and anarchy ensued. Although Rome ruled the world, it was falling apart within. Discover how Julius Caesar gained powerful friends and enemies, earning power, respect, and wealth before he was assassinated. Find out why Augustus and Antony conspired to destroy Caesar's enemies, and how Augustus attacked his former ally and emerged as emperor.
Roman Art Learn everything you ever wanted to know about Roman art from 500 B.C. to 500 A.D. Romans excelled in everything from military skills to engineering and architecture. But when it came to art, they considered Grecian art to be superior so they patterned their art after the Greeks’, especially when it came to portrait sculpture, painting, and decorative arts.
Roman Art (c. 500 BCE – 400 CE) Of all the ancient civilizations, the multicultural society of the Roman Empire most resembles today’s world. The map shows how expansive that empire was, and Roman architecture and art influenced many of the cultures of the conquered countries. Roman artists imitated the Greeks art at first, but they eventually came into their own style.
Roman Public Health Ancient Romans were very advanced when it came to public health. Their belief in personal health and hygiene, along with their distrust of Greek doctors and a desire to keep their army strong and healthy, led them to create aqueducts, public baths, sewers, public latrines, and hospitals. Examine some of the Romans' ideas about disease and how and why they went about creating a health-conscious population.
Rome The Roman Empire was based on a culture and civilization that is still with us today in many of our institutions. Come and explore this fascinating world. Learn how the Empire grew and was maintained. Meet some of the people who lived there; the rulers, soldiers, craftsmen, and slaves. Read about the daily life, both public and private, of its citizens and how they developed the Latin alphabet that is still used today.
Rome: People Many centuries ago, Roman society was divided into different social groups. Learn about Rome's social classes at this web site, which is divided into five sections. Click on Rulers to learn about Rome's ruling class, including the emperor. Next, click on Senators. Rome's Soldiers are covered next, in a link that describes their contributions to the Roman Empire. The next section is titled Craftsmen and Merchants. The last section, Slaves, describes how people were brought to Rome and sold.
Social Class and Public Display Ancient Rome was a very class-conscious society. Learn about Rome's social hierarchy in this article. First, find a chart of Rome's social classes, arranged in descending order of Senators, Equestrians, Commons, Freed people, and Slaves. This chart also illustrates possible mobility between various classes, and the fact that most Romans were grouped into the middle section, of Commons.
Social Pecking Order in the Roman World Valerie Hope, a lecturer and researcher of Roman customs, has provided this seven-page article on Roman society for the BBC's web site. In the first page, Legal status, read about the distinctions in status in Roman society, especially between those who were free and those who were slaves. Other pages discuss Citizen and non-citizen status, Evaluating status, Wealth, influence, and connections, Social mobility, and Status symbols.
Spread of Christianity in the Roman Empire, to A.D. 600 Beginning near Jerusalem in the 1st century, Christianity blended Jewish beliefs and the teachings of Jesus. In less than 600 years, it became the most widespread religion in the countries surrounding the Mediterranean Sea. This map shows the spread of Christianity over the centuries. Compare the areas dominated by Christianity to the borders of the Roman Empire. In the beginning, early Christians were persecuted.
The Ancient Romans There was a time in Rome where a group of people called the Etruscans ruled over the country. However, the Etruscans were finally overthrown, and a new government was formed in Rome. Rome's Republic government served them well for the next 500 years. But, Rome went through many conquests. This history Web site about ancient Rome covers topics such as: Roman Religion, Roman Conquest, The Punic Wars, Julius Caesar, Julian Emperors, Good Emperors, Pax Romana, The Spread of Christianity.
The Fall of Rome An article on the decline and fall of Rome is accompanied by a variety of information in the margins of the page. You will find an overview of the article, a detailed believe it or not filled with interesting facts about the figures and events that took place in this time period, and a quiz that you can access to test your knowledge on the information in this article.
The Fall of Rome Unsustainable conquest and internal decay contributed to the fall of the vast Roman Empire, but barbarian attacks played a significant role. The Huns came from Asia's Central Steppe to push the Visigoths and Vandals over the borders of the Roman Empire. Visigoths crossed the Danube River and Vandals crossed the Rhine River into Roman territory. Battles broke out, and both groups sacked Rome. The eastern part of the Roman Empire endured until Constantinople was sacked by Muslims.
The Fall of Rome Roman culture and roads survived, but the Roman Empire gradually fell to the Goths, Vandals, and Huns. One problem with the Roman Empire is that the emperors spent a lot of money even when times were bad economically. The emperors in Eastern Rome took most of the profits before they reached Western Rome. The patricians kept raising taxes for the poor so they wouldn't have to pay taxes themselves. Bribing the poor with bread and free entertainment only worked for so long.
The Fall of the Roman Empire A vivid description of the fall or Rome tells you how the Visigoths destroyed Roe and left the city destroyed and in the hands of a person who was not Roman. This article on the fall of Rome also tells you about the rise of Christianity and Emperor Constantine. A map of the various invasions of the Roman Empire is provided and you will learn exactly how Constantine's army invaded the area and had a great advantage over others.
The Fall of the Roman Republic The Roman Republic had the trappings of a democracy in the second century B.C. Fast forward to a century later, and the Roman Empire was under the control of a single leader. In the time of the free republic, the power belonged to the people, although the rich still had more than their fair share of power. In fact, the Roman Republic served as a model for the American system many centuries later.
The First Triumvirate If you are studying the history of Rome, you will need to learn about the importance of the First Triumvirate. Formed by Julius Caesar, Pompey, and Marcus Licinius Crassus, the Triumvirate succeeded in moving power away from the Senate and marked a transition in Rome from a republic to an empire. Read this online article to learn about how the First Triumvirate was formed, what each man brought to the alliance, and why the triumvirate was advantageous for all three.
The Roman Empire For centuries, Rome was ruled by an emperor. Julius Caesar passed power to Caesar Augustus, who kept the Senate under his control. Augustus built roads, aqueducts, schools, and libraries. Roman architecture used arches, domes, and underwater cement made of volcanic ash. The empire expanded, but Rome experienced a time of peace. People begin to travel, and trade thrived. As long as people didn't rebel or refuse to worship Roman gods, Romans got bathhouses and free entertainment.
The Roman Empire in the First Century Join PBS as they take you on adventure where you will uncover the secrets of the ancient Roman civilization. In your experience you will examine every aspect of social life in this culture, from the Roman Empire itself; to its emperors, leaders, and influential members; and finally to the single unit of family life in ancient Rome. The material is very informative and offers a great look at how the civilization lived.
The Roman Empire: Introducing Some Key Terms The culture and identity of the Roman Empire can be easier comprehended by knowing key terms and basic concepts. As you work your way through this online course, you can learn these terms and concepts. The lesson begins with a video that introduces the Roman world. Find out what is considered to be the Roman Empire and what it meant to be Roman. Learn about Augustus and the beginning of the Roman Empire and discover how territory was acquired.
The Roman Empire. Or Republic. Or... Which Was It? Explore many centuries of Roman history in 12 minutes as you learn about how Rome went from being the Roman Republic to becoming an empire. The Roman Republic combined an aristocracy, monarchy, and democracy. The Senate was an aristocracy of elite patricians. Two consuls were chosen as chief executives. A dictator, usually a general, could take over if the Republic was in danger. Julius Caesar became consul and then the governor of Gaul. Pompey recalled Caesar to strip him of his power, but...
The Roman Republic Before Rome became an empire, it was a republic. A great city rose out of a legend and small farming settlements. The Etruscans conquered them, but the Patricians and Plebeians plotted to overthrow them. The Patricians at first ignored the needs of the Plebeians until the Plebeians refused to work. The Romans borrowed elements of civilization from the Greeks and Etruscans. Through wars and alliances, Rome grew and the Roman legions became powerful.
The Romans: Society An overview of Roman social structure is provided in three sections. Read first about the two primary classes of Roman society, the patricians and the plebians. The second section discusses the Roman classes throughout the age of the empire, from 27 B.C. through 1453 A.D. During this time, Rome's society included the additional social classes of the nobility, the middle class, and the army. The third section describes the structure and importance of the Roman Senate.
The Visigoths Sack Rome The Roman Empire has spread out over a large portion of Europe and part of Africa before Germanic peoples threatened their survival in the 4th century. When Emperor Theodosius died, the empire was divided between his sons. Roman General Stilicho fought against Alaric's army of Visigoths, hoping for an alliance but being beheaded as a traitor. Alaric simply wanted a place and resources for his people, but the Romans refused. Roman slaved helped the Visigoths loot and burn the city of Rome.
Source: WebPath Express